Santalum spicatum, the Australian sandalwood, also Waang and other names and Dutjahn (), is a tree native to semi-arid areas at the edge of Southwest Australia, in the state of Western Australia.It is traded as sandalwood, and its valuable sandalwood oil has been used as an aromatic, a medicine, and a food source. Researchers suggest aiming for about 500 Sandalwood trees per hectare. Ideally, you should plant your sandalwood next to an already-established host species, such as long-lived wattles (acacia trees) or casuarinas (a genus of tropical evergreens, including ironwoods and sheoaks). The oil is obtained by steam distillation of the wood and is used in perfumes, soaps, candles, incense, and folk medicines. Most of the sandalwood shipped from Hawaiʻi came from the lowlands and this species was one of those used in the trade. 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They may live to one hundred years of age. This tree can grow up to 30 feet in height and it takes thirty to sixty years of waiting before it becomes mature. There are many banks are available in India which provides the facilities of subsidy and loan to farmers for sandalwood tree cultivation. They may live to one hundred years of age. If you are farmer or investor and planning for sandalwood tree cultivation then you can require proper climate, soil, land, plant selection, fertilizers, and irrigation. The Indian sandalwood tree (Santalaum album) is perhaps the planet’s most expensive wood, because of its cosmetic and therapeutic value. Sandalwood cultivation process can be done by seeds and vegetatively through tissue culture. The tree is variable in habit, usually upright to sprawling, and may intertwine with other species. Sandal tree starts flowering from 3rd or 4th year and flowering season generally lasts from February to April while fruiting takes place between July to October.Plant Specifications Plant Height 24 inch (61 cm) Plant Spread 6 inch (15 cm) *above specification are indicative only. The Sandalwood tree is an evergreen. It is not frost tolerant, being killed by temperatures of −1 °C. By using some machine this hard sandalwood is transferring into powder. Santalum album is an evergreen tree. The highest quality sandalwood variety can fetch a price of up to Rs 10,000 per kg. In India, sandalwood tree also popular as a Chandan or Srigandha and it is the most expensive tree plant. This type of tree doesn't have fragrant wood. That may not sound like a lot, but one litre of oil sells for around $3,000 – even the waste chippings sell for $1,000 per ton. This species may have been the source of the sandalwood used in King Solomon’s temple. The Sandalwood Trade Story: As with other Hawaiian sandalwoods, ʻiliahialoʻe was subject to the Sandalwood trade from 1790 to the early 1800's. APARICHIT ZONE . The height of the evergreen tree is between 4 and 9 metres. A Soil test is must require for checking the nutrient requirements for the sandalwood plantation are present or not in the soil. This is one of the most valuable trees in the … 3 sandalwood tree stalks stolen from crematorium. After in 7 to 8 months, a seedling grows up to 30 to 35 cm on nursery beds and they are ready for the transfer in the main field. But, purchasing them from a genuine source is a smart thing. TrustSEAL Verified. The height of the evergreen tree is between 4 and 9 metres. When you prepare soil or land for cultivation then at the same time also digging 45 x 45 x 45 cm size of a pit for planting the sandalwood seedlings. After four years of planting, you will get the flower on sandalwood tree. Sandalwood oil is most often extracted via steam distillation from the wood of the Sandalwood tree. Sandalwood is not a tree frequently grown in American backyards, and while general cultivation information is available, its scope is limited. away from the host. The roots and the trunk produce the highest quality Australian Sandalwood essential oil. Certain trees flower only once a year and some do not flower regularly. In sandalwood tree cultivation sowing mainly done by the seeds. And a description from Amazon. They may live to one hundred years of age. The tree is variable in habit, usually … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The profit and cost of sandalwood tree cultivation are depended on the market conditions and it will change year to year and region to region. December 24, 2020. Synonyms for sandalwood in Free Thesaurus. In India, sandalwood tree also popular as a Chandan or Srigandha and it is the most expensive tree plant. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/sandalwood, sandalwood - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The branches are erect as well . Native to southern tropical Asia, the tree is parasitic, gaining its nutrients from one of several other tree species. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sandalwood [Chandan] Tree Cultivation Process and Profit Guide, Sandalwood trees are popular for its beautiful fragrance and its wood materials are used from centuries. I hope I have covered the all informative details for the sandalwood tree farming. You can get all the details about Agriculture. This information booklet provides a technical guide on how to raise seedlings, establish and manage Sandalwood in the field. Sandalwood is an evergreen tree that belongs to the sandalwood family. However, no complaint was filed as the stalks, which count as large saplings, were quite small in height. If you have limited water then you can use the drip irrigation method for sandalwood tree cultivation. Corrections? Both tree and roots contain a yellow aromatic oil, called sandalwood oil, the odour of which persists for years in such articles as ornamental boxes, furniture, and fans made of the white sapwood. Sandalwood is an evergreen tree native to India and Indonesia and grows to 8 to 12 m in height and 2.5 m in girth. It can grow to a height of 20 m and attain a girth of over 1.5 m. It flowers and fruits twice a year during March-April and September-October. Sandalwood leaves are also used for animal fodder. Though the sandalwood tree is native to semi-arid locations of India, it is often grown in northwestern Australia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and China. About 6000 seeds make 1 kg. But, take care them while buying from the market. Powdered sandalwood is used in the paste applied to make Brahman caste marks and in sachets for scenting clothes. After, 15 to 20 years total expected price is 5000 x 6,000 = 3, 00, 00,000 (3 crore). Sandalwood tree found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Australia, Indonesia, Hawaii, and Pacific Islands. Sandalwood trees have been cultivated since antiquity for their yellowish heartwood, which plays a major role in many Oriental funeral ceremonies and religious rites. The height that this plant reaches often depends upon location. Miscellaneous secondary forest species as host plants are planted in the same pit or they may be … Sandalwood tree oil is used for reducing stress and hypertension. The Sandalwood tree has leathery leaves and produces small purple flowers. 2671 Sandalwood Pkwy East, Brampton, ON L6R0K7 Phone: 905-494-0023 Fax: 905-458-7882 Coimbatore: Smugglers cut and stolen three sandalwood tree stalks from the Sunnah Jamaat Kabarasthan in the city on Tuesday night. The red sandy loam soils are also suitable for the sandalwood tree and you get the high yield crop. Many other woods are used as substitutes for true sandalwood. On. Min height. You must keep the 10 feet plant to plant distance. Before planting the seedlings make sure any water will not stable in pits. Before start cultivation, you must make proper project planning, calculate the expenses and profit, and note how much investment required for this cultivation. Sandalwood tree grows well and matures after 30 years from planting so, it will be ready for harvesting. Dark greyish bark. In latest technology there are many tree cutting instruments are available in the market so you can use any instrument for harvest sandalwood tree. It is the perfect temperature for good growth of sandalwood tree. At each sowing spot, also place the four sandalwood seeds approximately 10 cm apart from each other. If you like this information then please gives your review in the comment box. Generally, sandalwood plants are the most valuable plant in India but for commercial plantation, you have to plant more numbers of plants on your farm. Sandalwood is not a tree frequently grown in American backyards, and while general cultivation information is available, its scope is limited. (expressed as per cent by weight) was estimated by cold extraction method. The maximum height of sandalwood tree is 13 to 16 meter and 100 cm to 200 cm girth. This information booklet provides a technical guide on how to raise seedlings, establish and manage Sandalwood in the field. Shutterstock's safe search will exclude restricted content from your search results. T he most expensive wood in the world could be sandalwood tree. of the sandalwood tree. Pits of 50X50X50 cm3 are dug out at a spacing of 3 mt x 3 mt or 4 mt x 4 mt. It is a large tree with a broad crown and straight cylindrical bole. It grows up to 8 to 12 m in height and 2.5 m in girth. A true sandalwood tree grows to a height of about 10 metres (33 feet); has leathery leaves in pairs, each opposite the other on the branch; and is partially parasitic on the roots of other tree species. Kadamba tree's botanical name is Anthocephalus cadamba. The essential oil of sandalwood is obtained from the heartwood of the tree.8 The light yellow, volatile oil contains about 90% santalols with 35% to 49% being alpha-santalol, 14% to 33% beta-santalol, 0% to 5% alpha-trans-bergamotol, and 1% to 7% epi-beta-santalol.9 The santalols are responsible for the pleasant odor of sandalwood, although 2-furfuryl pyrrole may also contribute an effect.2 Red sandalwood is obtained from the reddish-coloured wood of Pterocarpus santalinus, a Southeast Asian tree of the pea family (Fabaceae). Sandalwood (Santalum yasi) is a small shrub or tree that grows up to 8-10 m in height. Generally, in a one-acre land, you can grow the 400 to 440 sandalwood tree plants. Santalum album, or Indian sandalwood, is a small tropical tree, and the traditional source of sandalwood oil.It is native to southern India and Southeast Asia.It is considered sacred in some religions, and some cultures place great significance on its fragrant and medicinal qualities. Omissions? Also, prepare the soil in such a way that the water in heavy rain or floods is easily come out from the drain. The approximately 10 species of Santalum are distributed throughout southeastern Asia and the islands of the South Pacific. Sandalwood tree cultivation also needs the temperature in between 12° and 35°C. Sandalwood into the field has been successful in Kitui and Kiambu and useful insights on growing of Sandalwood have been gained. 500 to Rs. Pearl shell attracted traders to the Tuamotus in 1807, and the sandalwood trade declined as supplies…, …began with the discovery of sandalwood at the beginning of the 19th century, leading to a rush to Bua (Mbua) Bay, at the southwestern end of Vanua Levu. T he most expensive wood in the world could be sandalwood tree. Sandalwood Farming Project Report – Restrictions and Legal Formalities in Sandalwood Farming. Chadan tree leaves have no particular uses but sometimes sue as tea. If you do not want’s to grow this commercial crop from seeds, then purchased them from the market and plant them with a suitable method of sandalwood plantation. e. List of sandalwood trees proposed to be sold. Sandalwood into the field has been successful in Kitui and Kiambu and useful insights on growing of Sandalwood have been gained. Sandalwood oil in India is widely used in the cosmetic industry. It is an evergreen tree and it is mostly used in cosmetic, therapeutic, commercial and medicinal. Plantation growth is being driven by private landowners, broadacre farmers, and government programs. Mature sandalwood trees weigh around 100 kg, of which 20 kg is the aromatic heartwood, which in turn produces between 600-700ml of oil per tree. It can be also found in deserts, valleys and mountains (from the sea level to the altitude of 8.000 feet). The highest quality sandalwood variety can fetch a price of up to Rs 10,000 per kg. The height of the evergreen tree is between 4 and 9 metres. of the sandalwood tree. Safe search. The Sandalwood tree is an evergreen. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. 10,784 sandalwood stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. This tree species is endemic to the South Eastern portion of the Indian Peninsula, meaning it is a species uniquely located in just this one defined zone. If some water in pits then relinquishes the pits below the sunlight for some days. [3,4] Sandalwood is an evergreen tree native to India and Indonesia and grows to 8 to 12 m in height and 2.5 The heartwood of sandalwood trees are transferred into the mill and soft woods are removed. A small tree that grows about 12 feet in height with rough lower bark and smooth upper bark and branches, Sandalwood is slow to mature and can age 100 years before it’s legal felling size. In India, there are two sandalwood colors are available white, yellow, and red. 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