Unani medicine is a system of alternative medicine that originated in ancient Greece but is now practiced primarily in India. The history of Unani system of medicine is traced back to ancient Greece. Unani medicine, also called Yunani medicine or Unani-Tibb, is a system of alternative medicine first developed by Islamic physician Avicenna in about 1025 CE. mentioned in the National Formulary of Unani Medicine (NFUM) and will be considered official. However, the founder of Unani medicine is Hippocrates. Unani Medicines History ‘Unani’ (unani-tibb) is an ancient system of medicine usually practiced in Middle East, as well as the countries from the South Asia. Unani system of medicine got enriched by imbibing what was best in the contemporary systems of traditional medicine in Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Persia, India, China and other Middle East and Far East countries. It confirmed the fact that an illness must be dealt with one organ and should be treated separately, strictly based on the symptoms. Unani System of Medicine 1. Imhotep (2800 BC) and Amenhotep (1550 BC) were some noted physicians of ancient Egpyt. Role of Pharmacognosy in UNANI • History of Unani system credited to Greek philosopher Hippocrates Aristotle Golen (384 -322 BC) Greek -Philosopher "Father of natural history" made valuable contributions • From Greek it was carried to Persia (Iran), where it was improved by Arabian physicians. UNANI MEDICINE 2. It also benefited from the native medical systems in vogue at the time in various parts of Central Asia. The Unani System of Medicine is an age-old but time-tested system of healthcare, which came to India from Greece (Yünän) through Arab and Iran, developed scientifically to great heights and earned wide public acceptance in this country. Ibn Sina’s work gives the glimpse of Islamic medicine along with the philosophy of Charaka and Sushruta. Roman physician Claudius Gelenus also stabilized its foundations. "Unani" or "Yunani medicine is the term for Perso-Arabic traditional medicine as practiced in Mughal India and in Muslim culture in South Asia . Health is seen as the constantly active condition of one's body rebalancing the four primary elements, which are air, fire, earth, and water. Egyptians made use of medicinal plants as a remedy for ailments. It has the largest number of Unani educational, research and health care institutions. At present, there are 25 recognized colleges of Unani Medicine in the country which provide education and training facilities in the system. The history of Unani medicine can be traced from the pivotal work of Hakim Ibn Sina. In the Unani System of Medicine, the management of diseases depends upon the pathology involved in the disease process. However, it progressed and got established under the patronage of Persian and Arab empires and later came to the Indian sub-continent around the middle of the 14th century. In history, the origin of Unani medicine can be traced back to Greek, almost 2500 years ago. Siddha medicine relies on the examination of pulse, eyes, urine, tongue, voice, skin color, and the status of the digestive system to diagnose diseases. Unani medicine is a system of alternative medicine i nvolving the use of herbal remedies, dietary practices, and alternative therapies, Unani medicine addresses the prevention and treatment of disease.. These principles are as under: Removal of the causative factor (Izāla-i Sabab): The causative factors in the pathology of the disease process are determined and removed for the proper management of the disease. Unani Medicines Online -Enjoy A Healthy & HappyLife With Unani System Of Medicine. These names have been arranged in English alphabetical order under each category of dosage form. Unani System emphasise the use of naturally occurring, most herbal medicines, though it uses ingredients of animal and marine origin. Unaani means Greek and Unani medicine is an ancient Greek system of medicine based on the qualities of four temperaments and four humors. If this proves inadequate, then other means, such as treatment with natural medicines, may be recommended. Homeopathy: Homeopathy is a system of medicine, which believes in a specialized method of treatment of curing diseases by administration of potency drugs, which have been experimentally proved to possess the power of producing similar artificial systems … The term Unani means "Greek", as the Perso- Arabic system of medicine was based on the teachings of the Greek physicians Hippocrates and Galen . AYUSH is an acronym for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha & Sowa Rigpa, and Homoeopathy. Unani system of medicine (USM) is the oldest among CAM, which has an entirely different and promising concept to understand all aspects of diabetes and offer a range of drugs to counter this disease. They also initiated surgery as a method of treatment. History. The studies of Papyri clearly show the ability of Egyptians in the field of medicine. 3. Background: Cupping (Hijamah) therapy is very well documented as a result of several thousand years of clinical experiences in Unani medicine. It was developed into an elaborate system of medicine in the middle age era by the Arabs and the Persians. Unani system of medicine is now the latest form of relief. Its origin comes from Greece and especially Hippocrates around 460-377 BC, great physician who proved it to … history in India. Unani physicians and philosophers have an entirely different insight of this disease. Today, India is one of the leading countries in so for as the practice of Unani medicine is concerned. Unani medicine - Unani medicine - Modes of treatment: The initial approach to treatment in the Unani system entails the establishment of a regimen to normalize and balance the external factors (e.g., air, water, and food) involved in ailments and diseases. It confirmed the fact that an illness must be dealt with one organ and should be treated separately, strictly based on the symptoms. Needless to say. The Unani medicine uses medicines, dietary changes, drinks, and other regimens … Unani, also an ancient system of medicine, founded on the teachings of Hippocrates with contributions from Greek philosophers Galen and Razes, extensively practiced in the Middle East and South Asian countries. Involving the use of herbal remedies, dietary practices, and alternative therapies, Unani medicine addresses the prevention and treatment of disease. During that time, two schools of medicine were present in Greece, the older one of which believed in treating the disease, according to the symptoms exhibited. (Husain et. History of Unani . Unani system originated in Greece, passed through many countries, Arabs enriched it with their aptitude and experience and the system was brought to India during Medieval period. The history of Unani system of medicine can be traced back to ancient Egypt and Babylon. The Unani System of Medicine has a long and impressive record in India. Unani Medicine, an age old system of medicine which is widely practiced in south Asia, draws on the ancient traditional systems of medicine in China, Egypt, India, Iraq, Persia and Syria. ‘The Canon of Medicine’ pen down by Ibn Sina seems as specimen manuscript in the system of Unani. Unani system of medicine (USM) is the oldest among CAM, which has an entirely different and promising concept to understand all aspects of diabetes and offer a range of drugs to counter this disease. Unani as a system of medicine originated in Greece. al. According to practitioners of Unani medicine, achieving a balance of the bodily fluids known as “the four humors” (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile) is essential to health. Research. Although apparently in form it is mainly a pharmaceutical manufacturing concern, it has made contributions to several other fields of human Endeavour. It was introduced in India by the Arabs and Persians sometime during the eighth century. During the Mughal era, a new form of healthcare was introduced in India, the Unani System of Medicine. Unani medicine, based largely on herbs, is practiced as a traditional system of medicine in the Indian subcontinent. The basic tenets of this system revolve around the overarching principle of balance. History. Unani medicine recognizes the mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical causes of illness or health and believes that each individual should take responsibility for their own well-being. Unani Medicine is an ancient system of medicine that is believed to have originated in the Perso-Arabic regions dating back almost 5000 years. Hakim Ibn Sina (recognized as Avicenna in the west) established Unani medicine as a healing system in his medical encyclopedia The Canon of Medicine. As far as Unani Medicine is concerned, India is the world leader having the widest network of educational, research, healthcare and pharmaceutical institutions of this system. Ever since Independence, the Unani system has enjoyed the Government of India’s increasing support and funds for its multi-faceted development and today India has got global recognition for developing Unani Medicine to greater heights. An AYUSH system of medicine includes Indian systems of medicine and Homeopathy. Also termed as Greco-Arab medicine, this thousands of years old healthcare practice is popular and considered effective even in this age of modern science and technology. History. Maximilian Stock Ltd. / Getty Images Principles . History of Unani Medicine. The history of Unani system of medicine is traced back to ancient Greece. In this procedure, suction is created by various means either with or without bloodletting. Unani System emphasis the use of naturally occurring, most herbal medicines, though it uses ingredients of animal and marine origin. Types of Treatment Based on the cause and nature of disease, Unani Medicine deals with the problem through various therapeutic regimens e.g. (Lloyd 23) The Greek physician Hippocrates was the first person who presented the theoretical framework of this medical system. Side Effects. … It owes its origination to the Greek philosopher Hippocrates (460-377 BC) and his associates. The education and training facilities in Unani system of medicine are presently being monitored by the Central Council of India Medicine which is a statutory body set up by an Act of Parliament known as Indian Medicine Central Council Act 1970. The name of Hamdard will go down in history as an institution that virtually revived and put the Eastern medicine or Unani medicine on the map. Unani medicine originates from Greece and it means “Greek Medicine.” Unani medicine is founded on the teachings of Hippocrates who was a Greek physician. Ayurveda is the oldest system with documented history of its practice since more than 5000 years whereas Homeopathy is in practice in India for around 100 years. IMPORTANT PEOPLE INVOLVED IN THE HISTORY 4. It comes out to be the second century of the Common Era. Its founder, the great Physician Hippocrates. "Unani" or "Yunani medicine" (Urdu: طب یونانی tibb yūnānī) is the term for Perso-Arabic traditional medicine as practiced in Mughal India and in Muslim culture in South Asia and modern day Central Asia The term Yūnānī means "Greek", as the Perso-Arabic system of medicine was based on the teachings of the Greek physicians Hippocrates and Galen Today, the Unani system, with its recognized practitioners, research and educational institutions, and hospitals, forms an important part of the healthcare delivery system in several countries, especially in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. During that time, two schools of medicine were present in Greece, the older one of which believed in treating the disease, according to the symptoms exhibited. unani or Unani medicine (Urdu: طب یونانی tibb yūnānī) is the term for Perso-Arabic traditional medicine, practiced in Mughal India and in Muslim culture in South Asia and modern day Central Asia. 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