From 1818 to 1947, most of present-day Gujarat, including Kathiawar, Kutch and northern and eastern Gujarat were divided into hundreds of princely states, but several districts in central and southern Gujarat, namely Ahmedabad, Broach (Bharuch), Kaira (Kheda), Panchmahal and Surat, were governed directly by British officials. Gujarat; GUJARAT - District, Village, Pincode There are total 26 districts under GUJARAT state. Indian Railways is planning Delhi–Mumbai dedicated rail freight route passing through the state. This allows the soil test data to be interpreted and recommendations or adjustments made in terms of fertiliser requirements, which are also added to the database.[146]. The villages in Gujarat provide a close-up to radiant cultures that are shielded away from the limelight thus giving them the recognition they deserve. The incident of the cup-bearer torn apart by a lion might indicate that the port city described is in Gujarat. [109] According to a 2009 report on economic freedom by the Cato Institute, Gujarat is the most free state in India (the second one being Tamil Nadu). [31], Zoroastrians from Greater Iran migrated to the western borders of South Asia (Gujarat and Sindh) during the 8th or 10th century,[32] to avoid persecution by Muslim invaders who were in the process of conquering Iran. [15], Gujarat was one of the main central areas of the Indus Valley Civilisation. The GUJARAT state is spread in about nearly 196,021 km area. Gujarat was also the home of Mahatma Gandhi, a worldwide figure known for his non-violent struggle against British rule, and Vallabhbhai Patel, a founding father of the Republic of India. The Dwarakadheesh Temple and Dakor ji are holy pilgrimage sites with temples dedicated to Lord Krishna.The Sun Temple, Modhera is a ticketed monument, handled by the Archaeological Survey of India. They have also played an instrumental role in economic development, with several of the best-known business conglomerates of India run by Parsi-Zoroastrians, including the Tata, Godrej, and Wadia families. The Ambaji Fair is held in the Hindu month of Bhadrapad (around August–September) at Ambaji, during a time which is particularly suitable for farmers, when the busy monsoon season is about to end. [119], Gujarat's major cities include Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Jamnagar and Bhavnagar. Marwaris compose large minorities of economic migrants; smaller communities of people from the other states of India has also migrated to Gujarat for employment. Many of them go there on foot, which is particularly enriching as it happens immediately after the monsoon, when the landscape is rich with greenery, streams are full of sparkling water and the air is fresh. Gujarat - Gujarat - History: Early human settlement in Gujarat has been traced to hundreds of thousands of years ago—to the Stone Age—in the valleys of the Sabarmati and Mahi rivers in the eastern part of the state. [72], Even at the time of Tom Pires' travel to the East Indies in the early 16th century, Gujarati merchants had earned an international reputation for their commercial acumen and this encouraged the visit of merchants from Cairo, Armenia, Abyssinia, Khorasan, Shiraz, Turkestan and Guilans from Aden and Hormuz. Vadodara Railway Station is the busiest railway station in Gujarat and the fourth busiest railway station in India. [140] The "Amul Model" aims to stop the exploitation by middlemen and encourage freedom of movement since the farmers are in control of procurement, processing and packaging of the milk and milk products. Whilst, in recent times, Gujarat has seen a high average annual growth of 9% in the agricultural sector, the rest of India has an annual growth rate of around 3%. [87] In the 1980s, a reservation policy was introduced in the country, which led to anti-reservation protests in 1981 and 1985. IIMT STUDIES also launched GET SET GO programme in 2013 in affiliation with Gujarat Technological University and Gujarat Knowledge Society, Department of Technical Education- Government of Gujarat. The Maitrakas of Vallabhi became very powerful with their rule prevailing over large parts of Gujarat and adjoining Malwa. It is expected to complete by December 2018. During and after India's State of Emergency of 1975–1977, public support for the INC eroded, but it continued to hold government until 1995 with the brief rule of nine months by Janata Morcha. Open Government Data Platform India. During his lifetime, victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to more than 3.2 million square kilometres and he ruled over a population estimated as being in the range of 100–150 million subjects. Published under National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy (NDSAP). He ruled Girinagar (modern-day Junagadh) (322 BCE to 294 BCE) and built a dam on the Sudarshan lake. [111] Nearly 100% of Gujarat's 18,000 villages have been connected to the electrical grid for 24-hour power to households and eight hours of power to farms, through the Jyotigram Yojana. [158], The folk traditions of Gujarat include bhavai and raas-garba. The Soul of India lives in its Villages. Gujarat was a major center of Indian Ocean trade, and their capital at Anhilwara (Patan) was one of the largest cities in India, with population estimated at 100,000 in the year 1000. Assistance and advice for this project was given by local agricultural universities and crop and soil-specific data was added to the database. The Chandrasan project is projected to save 9 million litres of water per year. Altogether, about 50 Indus Valley settlement ruins have been discovered in Gujarat.[19]. [161] long before the internal rise of the Maratha Dynasty, and the British Raj colonial occupation. Yeh Hai India and Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam. [113], The state registered 12.8% agricultural growth in the last five years against the national average of 2%.[114]. Its capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is Ahmedabad. [25], Gujarat was known to the ancient Greeks and was familiar with other Western centers of civilisation through the end of the European Middle Ages. Welcome to Gujarat Gram Panchayat. [73] Pires noted in his Suma Orientale:[74]. Select a district to view village maps in Gujarat, India. These networks extended to the Philippines in the east, East Africa in the west, and via maritime and the inland caravan route to Russia in the north. Gujarat was placed under the political authority of the Bombay Presidency, with the exception of Baroda State, which had a direct relationship with the Governor-General of India. Kandla Port is one of the largest ports serving Western India. The descendants of those Zoroastrian refugees came to be known as the Parsi. At the time of his birth, his father, Shah Jahan, was then the Subahdar (governor) of Gujarat, and his grandfather, Jehangir, was the Mughal Emperor. Other fairs in Gujarat include Dang Durbar, Shamlaji Fair, Chitra Vichitra Fair, Dhrang Fair and Vautha Fair. [128] The Kakrapar Atomic Power Station is a nuclear power station run by NPCIL that lies in the proximity of the city of Surat. [133], The strengths of Gujarat's agricultural success have been attributed to diversified crops and cropping patters; climatic diversity (8 climatic zones for agriculture); the existence of 4 agricultural universities in the state, which promote research in agricultural efficiency and sustainability;[134] co-operatives; adoption of hi-tech agriculture such as tissue culture, green houses and shed-net houses; agriculture export zones; strong marketing infrastructure, which includes cold storage, processing units, logistic hubs and consultancy facilities. [11][12][13][14] Parts of modern Rajasthan and Gujarat have been known as Gurjaratra or Gurjarabhumi (land of the Gujjars) for centuries before the Mughal period. Contents: Cities and Towns The population of all cities and towns in the State of Gujarat by census years. It encompasses the entire Kathiawar Peninsula as well as the surrounding area on the mainland. [89], In February 2002, the Godhra train burning lead to statewide riots, resulting in the deaths of 1044 people – 790 Muslims and 254 Hindus, and hundreds missing still unaccounted for. Gujarat is governed by a Legislative Assembly of 182 members. IRMA is a unique institution in the sense that it provides professional education to train managers for rural management. Cooperative farming has been a component of India's strategy for agricultural development since 1951. The rapidly growing information technology sector is always looking for new venues for development and Gujarat is fast emerging as the next IT hub. Their women are not secluded like other Moors, but go about the city in the day time, attending to their business with their faces uncovered as in other parts. The construction started on 14 March 2015. Almost 88% of the Gujarati Muslims speak Gujarati as their mother tongue, whilst the other 12% speak Urdu. They are unwilling indeed to adopt the manners and customs of the Portuguese; yet do they regularly learn their manufactures and workmanship, being all very curious and desirous of learning. Of this 11,264 MW (37%) is generated from the renewable energy sources including 7,845 MW from wind, 3,273 MW from solar, 81.6 MW from biomass, and 63.33 MW from mini-hydro power projects. Shri R C Faladu. According to the 2011 census of India, 68.84% of Indians live in 640,867 different villages. [189] Gujarat government collected the Best State Award for 'Citizen Security' by IBN7 Diamond States on 24 December 2012. For the city in Pakistan, see, Archaeological remains of washroom drainage system at, The Sultanate of Gujarat and the merchants, 16th century Portuguese illustration from the. Since 1960 Government collected the Best state Award for 'Citizen Security ' by IBN7 diamond on! Indian states to prohibit the sale of alcohol houses with mud walls and tiled.. 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