It set the standard minimum wage to 14, or even 16 in nonagricultural jobs, the CRS said. Right now im sat in my lesson in the computer room, typing up my essay of "pros and cons of child labour" i've got a whole list of Pros But the only cons i can think of are the fact that it is morally wrong and unjustifing. 3. It might be argued that the government’s efforts in addressing the problem and the existence of legislation such as the CLPRA have contributed to the decline in the number of child workers. Pros And Cons Of Child Labour. It also states that all state child labor laws shall be suspended to give effect to those created by congress (Adimon). These children were working to provide for themselves and their family while sacrificing their childhood. The Child Labor Amendment would allow Congress to limit, regulate, and prohibit kids from working under the age of 18. The U.P. Many of the jobs the children participate in are harmful to their health. The reasons advanced can be questioned. We hope that the government does not lose sight of the larger social, cultural and economic context within which child labour has to be addressed and that these amendments are seen as part of a broad-based and holistic national strategy to tackle child labour across all its dimensions. Child Marriage Restraint Act 1929 to was passed to prevent child marriage. The Act seeks to amend the definition of illegal immigrant for Hindu, Sikh, Parsi, Buddhist and Christian immigrants from Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh, who have lived in India without documentation. Child Labour Pros And Cons - Yes, there are some cons! During this time, going to school was considered a luxury. Further, if one looks at the reported data on the number of inspections, prosecutions and convictions, as presented below in Table 1, it is evident that a large number of cases go undetected or unpunished. The bill will have a positive impact on child’s health and well-being and decrease … Any increase in the already high drop out rates of the most marginalized sections, among them Dalit girls, is likely to further negatively impact education, which is critical for poverty eradication. There is also a steady decline in the number of inspections and prosecutions and, in fact, a steep jump between 2010 and 2011, which is difficult to explain. Of course, before trying to end a problem is important to know why children are working rather than engaging in activities that every child should such as going to school. Accessed June 13, 2013. http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/Children_in_India_2012-rev.pdf. The progress that has been made in getting children out of work and into schools under initiatives such as the National Child Labour Project (NCLP), which has been in place since 1988 and under which 7,328 special schools 2 have been opened for the children withdrawn from work, might be overturned. Negatives. The main reason for our not so positive stance is based on the fact that child labour is a complex and multifaceted problem which is hard to capture in numbers and difficult to tackle through legislation alone, especially given the institutional and regulatory lacunae in our system. An approach that recognises the interconnected nature of child labour with other issues would focus on 1) steps to prevent violence at homes, 2) measures to empower and educate women, and 3) income and employment generation schemes for adults. Can Intermarriage Lead To An Increase In The Number Of Jews In America? A new definition of adolescent (ages 14 to 18) has also been introduced in the Bill, and employment of adolescents has been prohibited in hazardous occupations and processes. Accessed June 13, 2015. http://unicef.in/Story/1139/Assessing-Child-Domestic-Labour-in-India. As the government statement put it, "…striking a balance between the need for education for a child and the reality of the socio-economic condition and social fabric in the country, the Cabinet has approved that a child can help his family or family enterprise, which is other than any hazardous occupation or process, after his school hours or during vacation." Dwyer argues in his 2013 research paper Jailing Black Babies that housing a child in prison violates their Fourteenth Amendment rights to citizenship and equal protection under the law. n.d. Census of India 2011. Right now im sat in my lesson in the computer room, typing up my essay of "pros and cons of child labour" i've got a whole list of Pros But the only cons i can think of are the fact that it is morally wrong and unjustifing. Should Abortion Be Legalized Pros and Cons Posted on April 9, 2020 April 9, 2020 by Daniel PHI 103: Informal Logic October, 24 Abortion has been one of the most hotly debated issues in American society over the past generation, and today it remains a controversial issue due to its many complicated arguments. If that were the case, the numerous existing legislation that address child labour in India, ranging from Article 24 of the Constitution to various industrial legislations such as the Factories Act, the Mines Act, the Plantations Labour Act, which forbid child employment in hazardous activities or prescribe terms and conditions of employment for child workers, would have been sufficient to tackle the problem. 18: Modern Day Slavery: A Study of Tribals and Dalits as Bonded Labour in Brick Kilns, The Hindu Centre for Politics and Public Policy, February 26. Many of these occupations are outside the purview of the law. Figure 2: Children working in prohibited industries in India, 2001, Source : Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2012). Legislation must also be supported by other measures, such as providing suitable alternatives for children, particularly with regard to inclusive educational facilities, and steps to sensitise employers, parents and society to ensure accountability in case there are violations. No activity can be presumed to be benign. There are several reasons for this. Do they really improve upon the existing legislation and if so, to what extent and in which manner and if not, what more is needed? Luckily there have been organizations that have been formed to put a stop on this problem, such as the International Labor Organization. Although child labor occurs in all countries and is one of the world’s major problems, the situation is particularly severe in developing countries, with high poverty and poor schooling opportunities, child labor is still prevalent. Pros And Cons Of Child Labour. Child Labour is cheap. Although we do not have the latest data on the number of children occupied in hazardous industries based on the Census 2011 data, some estimates suggest that a sizeable number continue to work in banned occupations and processes. [https://www.thehinducentre.com/publications/policy-report/article31527561.ece/BINARY/Policy%20Report%20No_18.pdf]. Parent topic: Pros and Cons The United States Constitution is one of the most significant documents in modern world history. The progressive era was filled with many pros and many cons which consist of child labour, workplace safety and big business which happened to rule over many small business’. n.d. "Assessing Child Domestic Labour in India." Synopsis. Further, the existing provision of punishment for parents or guardians of the child being the same as that for the employer are to be altered with no punishment being applicable in case of a first offence. More importantly, these numbers do not reveal how many of these children were working in hazardous and banned segments and the degree of vulnerability. Alongside these exceptions, however, stricter penalties than those currently in place have been recommended in case of violation of the Act. The First Amendment is an amendment that protects the right of speech, petition, assembly, religion, and press. According to Census 2001, approximately 1.2 million children were working in banned occupations or processes, the most prevalent ones being bidi making and construction, as shown in Figure 2 below. Anonymous March 3, 2017 at 10:48 AM. But as highlighted earlier, both legitimising some types of child labour and a blanket ban on all child labour have their problems, as in either case there is scope of misuse and violation. In the United States, there were over 750,000 children under the age of 15 working in 1870. Pros of the Bil. In light of these proposed amendments, the question that naturally arises is whether these intended legislative changes will make the CLPRA more effective in reducing the incidence of child labour in India. First proposed in 1922, the amendment was approved by both houses on 2 June 1924. United States 1924. 1440 Words 6 Pages. Observed numbers may not reveal the full picture and, more importantly, the mere existence of legislation does not guarantee follow through and enforcement. In setting a minimum wage, the government has to find the sweet spot between protecting workers and giving businesses the flexibility they need to remain competitive. Hence, the trends suggest that we need to be cautious about the role that legislation can play in eradicating child labour. Though they did not receive sufficient…, An educator who saw children getting taken out of school to go work once said, “Man is the only animal that lives on its young.” Child labor has been an ongoing debate in American culture. Unicef India. The number has declined even further as per the 2011 Census to 4.4 million, albeit with variations across different States in the country 1 . Table 1: Numbers of inspections, prosecutions and convictions under CLPRA, 2007-11, Source : Based on Government of India sources. PROPOSED CHILD LABOUR (PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION) AMEDMENT BILL, 2012 Amidst the entire ruckus after the change in the government, we have seen many bills and amendment approved by the cabinet; one of them is the child labour (Prohibition and Regulation) act, 2012. Therefore, the implicit assumption that children are given a choice to work or not work in family enterprises may not be correct. 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