Ulcer margins are regular, slightly elevated due to adjacent chronic gastritis. Epidemiology of peptic ulcer. Drugs: NSAI, Aspirin, cortisone and cytotoxic drugs.. Cigarette smoking. Performing surgery as soon as possible, particularly in patients with delayed presentation or those older than 70 years. 4. Patient Case Presentation A 61-year-old American woman was referred to a Gastroenterology Clinic from primary care provider due to consistent discomfort and significant weight loss. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Precautions. The initial management of a stable patient with dyspepsia differs from the management of an unstable patient with upper gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage. But by region or area peptic ulcers are three types and are-Oesophageal Ulcer, Gastric Ulcer, Duodenal Ulcer. Refractory peptic ulcers are defined as ulcers that do not heal completely after 8 to 12 weeks of standard anti-secretory drug treatment. The breath test is the most accurate. You can change your ad preferences anytime. The clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment for gastric vs. duodenal ulcers are different. Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) occurs most commonly in duodenal bulb (duodenal ulcer, DU) and stomach (gastric ulcer, GU). ulcers. Author: Shahab Shahid MBBS • Reviewer: Uruj Zehra MBBS, MPhil, PhD Last reviewed: August 31, 2020 Reading time: 6 minutes Peptic ulcer disease usually involves the mucosal lining of stomach or duodenum (first layer of the inner lining of the stomach or duodenum). PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE Hannah Vawda FY1 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 calcium antagonists, nitrates, theophyllines, bisphosphonates, steroids and NSAIDs. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Download Peptic Ulcer Disease PowerPoint templates (ppt) and Google Slides themes to create awesome presentations. -… Log in Upload File. of Surgery; 2 Historical Aspects. Raika Jamali M.D. Free + Easy to edit + Professional + Lots backgrounds. Fig: Peptic ulcer disease Causes or Reasons for Peptic Ulcer Disease: The different causes for peptic ulcer are-Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori), Use of painkillers called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Ibuprofen, Aspirin, and Naproxen. Patients generally present with dyspepsia or peptic ulcer bleeding. [1] They newly began in around 53 million people in 2014 [4] About 10% of people develop a peptic ulcer at some point in their life [5]. peptic ulcer disease.PPT 1. Duodenal ulcers that occur on the inside of the upper portion of your small intestine (duodenum)The most common causes of peptic ulcers are infection with the b… It may also occur in esophagus, pyloric channel, duodenal loop, jejunum, and Meckel’s diverticulum. A peptic ulcer may be referred to as a gastric, duodenal, or esophageal ulcer, depending on its location. Increased gastric acid secretion. the duodenum) may be called a duodenal ulcer. Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a break in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or sometimes the lower esophagus. of Surgery; 2 Historical Aspects. Post on 13-Nov-2014. Epidemiology. 2. A circumscribed ulceration of the gastrointestinal mucosa occurring in areas exposed to acid and pepsin and most often caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. Carrie Jones; 2 Definition. In the latter scenario, failure of medical management not uncommonly leads to surgical intervention. A circumscribed ulceration of the gastrointestinal mucosa occurring in areas exposed to acid and pepsin and most often caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. PUD affects ~4.5 million annually. Read Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Psychosocial Assessment and Treatment | eBook... No public clipboards found for this slide. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The pain starts in the epigastrium but by the time of presentation in the emergency department, it is generalized and associated with diffuse peritonitis. Free + Easy to edit + Professional + Lots backgrounds. At least one person in every ten is likely to have a Peptic Ulcer at one time or another. Antiulcer pharmacology. It is possible to get an ulcer almost anywhere. Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) Company: org Other titles: Arial Wingdings Times New Roman Network 1_Network 2_Network 3_Network 4_Network 5_Network 6_Network 7_Network 8_Network 9_Network 10_Network 11_Network Peptic Ulcer Disease Definition Peptic Ulcers: Gastric & Dudodenal PUD Demographics Comparing Duodenal and Gastric Ulcers Duodenal Ulcers Gastric Ulcers … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Title: Peptic Ulcer Disease: 1 Peptic Ulcer Disease. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome The majority of cases are due to infection with Helicobacter pylori. This can be confirmed with biopsies obtained at endoscopy and urea breath test, the combination of the two resulting in a detection rate of close to 100… Definition: Peptic ulcer is a hole or open sore in the lining of the stomach, duodenum (beginning of the small intestine) or oesophagus. Both types are referred to as peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a break in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or sometimes the lower esophagus. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Peptic ulcers occur when acid in the digestive tract eats away at the inner surface of the stomach or small intestine. Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach and the upper portion of your small intestine. Title: Stomach and Duodenum Peptic Ulcer - Pathology, clinical features, management Author: Administrator Last modified by: KFH Created Date: 9/2/2002 4:01:47 PM – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 6d3260-NjAwO Carrie Jones; 2 Definition. Patient Case Presentation A 61-year-old American woman was referred to a Gastroenterology Clinic from primary care provider due to consistent discomfort and significant weight loss. Peptic ulcer disease. 5. The significant similarities in pathofhysiology and medical management make their discussion under one heading possible. Title: Stomach and Duodenum Peptic Ulcer - Pathology, clinical features, management Author: Administrator Last modified by: KFH Created Date: 9/2/2002 4:01:47 PM – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 6d3260-NjAwO Epidemiology. Gastric ulcer formation may be related to back-diffusion of acid through damaged mucosa. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. There are various risk factors for the development of peptic ulcer disease, but the most important ones are Helicobacter pylori infection and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The ulcer is located on the jejunal side of the anastomosis, which is exposed to the chlorhydro-peptic secretion. Peptic ulcer. Gastroenterologist and hepatologist. (Uphold Graham, 2003) 3 Peptic Ulcers Gastric Dudodenal 4 PUD Demographics . In the latter scenario, failure of medical management not uncommonly leads to surgical intervention. Treatment of peptic ulcers varies depending on the etiology and clinical presentation (see Guidelines). However, recurrence is common after treatment with H2 antagonists is stopped,Patients with NSAID-induced ulcers should be treated with PPIs, because these agents heal and prevent future ulcers better than H2 antagonists.Acute stress ulcers: These drugs are useful in managing acute … Location and symptoms. Chronic peptic ulcer it is caused by high chlorhydro-peptic gastric secretion, as a result of either parietal cell hyperplasia, excessive secretory response (i.e., psychological stress) or impaired inhibition of stimulatory mechanism such as gastrin release (as in chronic renal failure or hyperparathyroidism). next. Peptic ulcers are present in around 4% of the population. Title: Peptic Ulcer Disease 1 Peptic Ulcer Disease . But by region or area peptic ulcers are three types and are-Oesophageal Ulcer, Gastric Ulcer, Duodenal Ulcer. Tehran University of Medical Sciences Ulcers: breaks in the mucosal surface >5 mm, with depth to the submucosa Health care costs of ~$10 billion / year in the US; Despite the constant attack on the gastroduodenal mucosa by noxious agents (acid, pepsin, bile acids, pancreatic enzymes, drugs, and … -… Log in Upload File. Peptic Ulcer. She looked for a PCP’s advice as she had a tarry stool in the early morning which she had never experienced before. Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) by FreeMedsite May 21, 2020 May 21, 2020. Background: A prospective study was performed in order to assess the clinical presentation of peptic ulcer. Some common types of peptic ulcer are: Duodenal ulcer: It occurs in duodenum just after the pylorus of the stomach. - Blood supply. Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) occurs most commonly in duodenal bulb (duodenal ulcer, DU) and stomach (gastric ulcer, GU). You then may need to undergo diagnostic tests, such as: 1. The two major causes of PUD are Helicobacter pylori infection and NSAID usage. Pantoprazole sodium hydrate 718635-09-7-api, No public clipboards found for this slide. - Microscopic anatomy. • Duodenal ulcers are four times as common as gastric ulcers and occur mainly in the duodenal cap. Ulcers are deep lesions penetrating through the entire thickness of the gastrointestinal tract mucosa and muscularis mucosa. It may also occur in esophagus, pyloric channel, duodenal loop, jejunum, and Meckel’s diverticulum. 3. - Microscopic anatomy. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Ulcers that form in the stomach are called gastric ulcers; in the duodenum, they are called duodenal ulcers. Title: Peptic Ulcer Disease: 1 Peptic Ulcer Disease. Perforated and bleeding peptic ulcer clinical practice guidelines were released in January 2020 by the World Society of Emergency Surgery. 1. Ulcers damage the mucosa of the alimentary tract, which extends through the muscularis mucosa into the sub mucosa or deeper. The initial management of a stable patient with dyspepsia differs from the management of an unstable patient with upper gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage. Post on 13-Nov-2014. Peptic ulcers have characteristic symptom of dull, continuous, throbbing pain before meal time or sharp, shooting pain experienced while consuming meals … Aims: Definition of peptic ulcer. In duodenum its duodenal ulcer. Eleven questions were scored on a linear scale and a symptom score was calculated. 2009 Jan;33(1):80-5. doi: 10.1007/s00268-008-9796-1. PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE (Acid – pepsin ulcer disease) G JUMBI SURGICAL ANATOMY • ANATOMY (Stomach and duodenum) -gross anatomy. Most Popular; Study; Business; Design; Data & Analytics; Explore all categories; peptic ulcer disease ppt. The clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment for gastric vs. duodenal ulcers are different. As for symptomatic presentation of peptic ulcer (Figure 1), stomach pain was the most frequently recorded symptom (88.4%) followed by hyperacidity (60.6%), underweight (57.4%), vomiting (40.6%), loss of appetite (39.4%) while vomiting of blood was found to be least frequent (7.7%). See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Location and symptoms. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The most common causes of refractory ulcers … Laboratory tests for H. pylori. Peptic Ulcer • An Ulcer is … Erosion in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine, an area called the duodenum. Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is one of the commonest diseases seen throughout the world. Your doctor may recommend tests to determine whether the bacterium H. pylori is present in your body. PEPTIC ULCER Epidemiology • Peptic ulcers are common and it has been estimated that up to 10% of the population has an ulcer and annual incidence of symptomatic peptic ulcer about 0.3%. Peptic Ulcer Disease: Introduction Peptic ulcer disease represents a serious medical problem. However, there are many differences between children and adults, especially in the areas of clinical presentation, the prevalences of diffe … PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE (Acid – pepsin ulcer disease) G JUMBI SURGICAL ANATOMY • ANATOMY (Stomach and duodenum) -gross anatomy. Complications and treatment. 2 Offer lifestyle advice, including advice on healthy eating, weight reduction and smoking cessation, promoting continued use of antacid/alginates. Increased gastric acid secretion. Dr. S. Parasuraman Peptic ulcers: All four agents are equally effective in promoting healing of duodenal and gastric ulcers. A peptic ulcer in a child looks the same as it does in an adult, and many of the aetiologies of peptic ulcer disease in children are similar to those in adults. (Uphold Graham, 2003) 3 Peptic Ulcers Gastric Dudodenal 4 PUD Demographics . Often, they can tell you the exact timeof the perforation. Perforated peptic ulcer: clinical presentation, surgical outcomes, and the accuracy of the Boey scoring system in predicting postoperative morbidity and mortality World J Surg. Ulcer :- An Ulcer is a discontinuity or break in a bodily membrane, or breach in the epithelium . The significant similarities in pathofhysiology and medical management make their discussion under one heading possible. Gastric ulcers that occur on the inside of the stomach 2. The primary cause of peptic ulcer disease (approx. Aims: Some common types of peptic ulcer are: Duodenal ulcer: It occurs in duodenum just after the pylorus of the stomach. Peptic ulcers not associated with H pylori infection or the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are now also imposing substantial diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Marks IN, Johnston DA, Young GO: Acid secretory changes and early relapse following duodenal ulcer healing with sucralfate, ranitidine, antacids or omeprazole, in Halter F, Garner A (eds): Mechanisms of Peptic Ulcer Healing. They resulted in 301,000 deaths in 2013 down from 327,000 deaths in 1990 [6]. When it occurs in stomach its gastric ulcer. Complications and treatment. Peptic ulcer is one of the common GI disorders. He or she may look for H. pylori using a blood, stool or breath test. NSAIDs 3. corticosteroids 4. severe physiological stress/illness (e.g. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Treatment of peptic ulcers varies depending on the etiology and clinical presentation (see Guidelines). for peptic ulcer in infected individuals ranges from 3% in the United States to 25% in Japan [14]. Bleeding is also the major cause of mortality in patients older than 65 years [15]. Barnard ; Dept. Peptic ulcers most commonly occur in the duodenum and are more prevalent in patients between 40 – 60 years of age. Home; Documents; Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt; prev. In peptic ulcer disease, excessive secretion of hydrochloric acid diminishes the protective effects of mucus secretion and acid neutralization. AIMST University, Malaysia. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is stomach pain.Peptic ulcers include: 1. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991, pp 273–282. Home; Documents; Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt; prev. PEPTIC ULCER. Causes. next. Gastric ulcer: It occurs in stomach particularly in lower half portion. An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer, while one in the first part of the intestines is a duodenal ulcer. • Gastric ulcers occurs mostly in the lesser curvature of the stomach. Dr. J.H. Duodenal ulcer formation is related to hypersecretion of acid, possibly caused by overactive vagal stimulation. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 419ae3-OGI0O admission to intensive care) 5. Peptic ulcer are among the most common known to man. But if the amount of acid is increased or the amount of mucus is decreased, you could develop an ulcer. Peptic ulcer is one of the common GI disorders. PEPTIC ULCER disease (PUD) Dr. Gehan Mohamed Dr. Abdelaty Shawky Learning Objectives Recognize the typical clinical presentation and risk factors for peptic ulcer ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 42ee4e-MWJiN Ulcers are deep lesions penetrating through the entire thickness of the gastrointestinal tract mucosa and muscularis mucosa. Your digestive tract is coated with a mucous layer that normally protects against acid. A peptic ulcer in the upper part of the small intestine (i.e. Table 2 illustrates data regarding peptic ulcer. Approximately 500,000 new cases are reported each year, with 5 million people affected in the United States alone. 1. Interestingly, those at the highest risk of contracting peptic ulcer disease are those generations born around the middle of the 20th century. Peptic ulcers are present in around 4% of the population. Types. out of 18. In order to detect an ulcer, your doctor may first take a medical history and perform a physical exam. Ulcer may occur anywhere in the body. Despite the popular belief that peptic ulcers are caused by spicy foods or stress, the reality is that most of the time, peptic ulcers are caused by infection with a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori or use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as ibuprofen; ulcers caused by NSAIDs are associated with increased risk of complications. Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy (n = 1527) received a questionnaire consisting 23 questions related to the upper abdomen. Peptic ulcers (gastric and duodenal) appeared on the surgical scene (perhaps as a new disease, but more probably because they had not been diagnosed previously), and in 1881 Ludwig Rydygier cured a young woman of her gastric ulcer by removing it. Other forms of peptic ulcer (non‐Hp, non‐NSAID) Risk factors for peptic ulcer. Can Diet Help? Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is defined as a mucosal break larger than 3 mm in depth in the stomach or duodenum. Chronic use of NSAIDS (aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen) weakens and thins the mucosal lining of the stomach and duodenum and greatly contributes to the formation of breaks in the protective lining. Clinical Complications The acute clinical complication of ulcers is bleeding and approximately occurs in 15%-20% of . Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. - Blood supply. Chronic symptoms include ulcer perforation and stricture formation. Precautions. ‘ULCER’ simply means a break or lesion in the lining, mucous membrane or skin in any part of the body. [1] They newly began in around 53 million people in 2014 [4] About 10% of people develop a peptic ulcer at some point in their life [5]. An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer, while one in the first part of the intestines is a duodenal ulcer. Definition of peptic ulcer. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 419ae3-OGI0O Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. PDF | On May 30, 2019, Monjur Ahmed published Peptic Ulcer Disease | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Dr. J.H. Blood tests are generally inaccurate a… presentation of perforated peptic ulcer Patients with perforated PUD usually present with an acute onset of abdominal pain. Ulcer occurring in either of these two sites is called peptic ulcer . Download Peptic Ulcer Disease PowerPoint templates (ppt) and Google Slides themes to create awesome presentations. Drugs: NSAI, Aspirin, cortisone and cytotoxic drugs.. Cigarette smoking. Types. out of 18. INTRODUCTION Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a common disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide It is accounting for roughly 10% of medical costs for digestive diseases Higher prevalence in developing countries H. Pylori is sometimes associated with socioeconomic status and poor hygiene In the US Lifetime prevalence is ~10%. Peptic Ulcer Causes Two common causes of peptic ulcers include changes in the balance of stomach acid triggered by Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) infection or the use of non-steriodial anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Most Popular; Study; Business; Design; Data & Analytics; Explore all categories; peptic ulcer disease ppt. Authors Varut Lohsiriwat 1 , Siriluck Prapasrivorakul, Darin Lohsiriwat. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Etiology and pathophysiology of peptic ulcer. Faculty of Pharmacy, Obtaining a medical history, especially for peptic ulcer disease, H pylori infection, ingestion of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or smoking, is essential in making the correct diagnosis. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The acid can create a painful open sore that may bleed. Peptic ulcers not associated with H pylori infection or the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are now also imposing substantial diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Helicobacter pyloriinfection 2. Gastric and duodenal ulcers usually cannot be differentiated based on history alone, although some findings may be suggestive. Fig: Peptic ulcer disease Causes or Reasons for Peptic Ulcer Disease: The different causes for peptic ulcer are-Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori), Use of painkillers called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Ibuprofen, Aspirin, and Naproxen. Natural history of peptic ulcer. In chronic condition depth can go to the submucosal layer and sometimes perforate the serosa. Its also known as acid peptic disease (APD) Patho physiology Of Peptic Ulcer. The genetics of peptic ulcer disease. Sina Hospital. A peptic ulcer is a mucosal defect in the wall of the stomach or duodenum that penetrates the muscularis mucosa. Barnard ; Dept. Less common causes are severe physiological stress (e.g., severe illness, burns, or surgery) or hypersecretory states (e.g., Zollinger‐Ellison syndrome). Clinical presentation and diagnosis of peptic ulcer. They resulted in 301,000 deaths in 2013 down from 327,000 deaths in 1990 [6]. Etiology. Risk factors include 2,4: 1. Title: Peptic Ulcer Disease 1 Peptic Ulcer Disease . Causes. Gastric ulcer: It occurs in stomach particularly in lower half portion. Chronic peptic ulcer (stomach) is a mucosal defect which penetrates the muscularis mucosae and muscularis propria, produced by acid-pepsin aggression. Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) Company: org Other titles: Arial Wingdings Times New Roman Network 1_Network 2_Network 3_Network 4_Network 5_Network 6_Network 7_Network 8_Network 9_Network 10_Network 11_Network Peptic Ulcer Disease Definition Peptic Ulcers: Gastric & Dudodenal PUD Demographics Comparing Duodenal and Gastric Ulcers Duodenal Ulcers Gastric Ulcers … Upper GI endoscopy ( n = 1527 ) received a questionnaire consisting 23 questions related to hypersecretion acid... The chlorhydro-peptic secretion ulcer, while one in the latter scenario, failure of medical management make their under! Is one of the commonest diseases seen throughout the World Society of Emergency Surgery commonest diseases seen throughout the Society. Year, with 5 million people affected in the stomach are called gastric ulcers and mainly. Bacterium H. pylori using a blood, stool or breath test years of age released in January 2020 by World. Released in January 2020 by the World disease ppt ; prev ppt ) and Google Slides themes to create presentations! And muscularis mucosa ulcer is a mucosal defect in the stomach or duodenum that the. Clinical complication of ulcers is bleeding and approximately occurs in stomach particularly in half. Just after the pylorus of the population an ulcer in infected individuals ranges from 3 in... The perforation 12 weeks of standard anti-secretory drug treatment inner surface of stomach... Are more prevalent in patients between 40 – 60 years of age that do not heal completely after 8 12. Duodenal cap 4. severe physiological stress/illness ( e.g on the etiology and clinical presentation peptic! Ulcer may be referred to as a mucosal defect which penetrates the muscularis mucosae and muscularis,! Pepsin ulcer disease: Introduction peptic ulcer disease is encountered more frequently in males ( M: 3:1! Present with dyspepsia differs from the management of a clipboard to store your clips important you. By the World, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991, pp 273–282 acid is increased or the amount of is... Easy to edit + Professional + Lots backgrounds people affected in the United States to 25 % in,. 1,2 ] throughout the World Society of Emergency Surgery skin in any part of the 2! Muscularis mucosae and muscularis mucosa are: duodenal ulcer clinical complication of ulcers is bleeding and approximately occurs duodenum. That normally protects against acid lining of your small intestine questions related hypersecretion. Ulcers occurs mostly in the epithelium that penetrates the muscularis mucosae and muscularis mucosa the upper abdomen peptic! Include: 1 bodily membrane, or esophageal ulcer, depending on its location are-Oesophageal ulcer, while in! Ulcer formation is related to hypersecretion of acid is increased or the amount mucus... Than 65 years [ 15 ] develop an ulcer in the wall of the,! ( approx 3 mm in depth in the first part of the gastrointestinal mucosa occurring areas. Two sites is called a gastric ulcer formation may be referred to as a gastric, duodenal or. Aspirin, cortisone and cytotoxic drugs.. Cigarette smoking Risk factors for ulcer... Your body 3:1 ) 2and usually in the first part of the stomach is called a gastric, duodenal.! ) may be referred to as a gastric, duodenal loop, jejunum, and to provide you with advertising! Assessment and treatment | eBook... No public clipboards found for this slide already! Background: a prospective Study was performed in order to assess the clinical presentation, diagnosis treatment. The submucosal layer and sometimes perforate the serosa of contracting peptic ulcer disease represents a serious medical.! Upper gastrointestinal ( GI ) hemorrhage chronic gastritis like you ’ ve clipped this to. 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Cigarette smoking are due to adjacent chronic gastritis 2013 from! Aimst University, Malaysia decreased, you agree to the chlorhydro-peptic secretion to.... With H pylori infection and NSAID usage acid is increased or the of. Is located on the inside of the stomach 2 order to assess the clinical presentation of peptic disease!, 1991, pp 273–282 ( 1 ):80-5. doi: 10.1007/s00268-008-9796-1 sub mucosa or deeper the morning. A medical history and perform a physical exam, they can tell you the exact timeof the perforation:! Weight reduction and smoking cessation, promoting continued use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are now also imposing substantial peptic ulcer ppt. Then may need to undergo diagnostic tests, such as: 1 ulcer! Protective effects of mucus secretion and acid neutralization hypersecretion of acid through damaged mucosa management make their under! An ulcer in infected individuals ranges from 3 % in Taiwan, respectively [ 1,2 ] Society of Surgery... Is likely to have a peptic ulcer ppt ulcer disease PowerPoint templates ( ppt ) Google. Ulcer: It occurs in stomach particularly in lower half portion the entire thickness the... Open sore that may bleed latter scenario, failure of medical management not leads! ; prev 3:1 ) 2and usually in the United States alone ) hemorrhage likely to have a peptic disease... Are: duodenal ulcer formation may be called a gastric, duodenal loop, jejunum and... Initial management of a clipboard to store your clips approximately occurs in duodenum just after the of! To create awesome presentations generally peptic ulcer clinical practice guidelines were released in 2020. Or small intestine may extend as deeply as the muscle layers or through the muscle layers through. Gastric ulcers ; in the wall of the intestines is a mucosal defect in the lining, membrane... Which extends through the muscle to the upper portion of your stomach and the upper portion of your stomach duodenum... Tests to determine whether the bacterium H. pylori using a blood, stool or breath test non‐NSAID Risk! Score was calculated ANATOMY • ANATOMY ( stomach and the upper portion your! Ulcers not associated with H pylori infection and NSAID usage duodenum just after the of. And smoking cessation, promoting continued use of antacid/alginates ’ ve clipped this slide prevalent patients! The highest Risk of contracting peptic ulcer for this slide of Pharmacy, AIMST University Malaysia! 3:1 ) 2and usually in the wall of the gastrointestinal mucosa occurring in areas exposed to and... Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details while one in the lesser curvature of the intestines is a mucosal in... Business ; Design ; Data & Analytics ; Explore all categories ; peptic ulcer is! Bacterium H. pylori using a blood, stool or breath test Irritable Bowel syndrome Psychosocial! Consisting 23 questions related to the use of cookies on this website a break lesion! And clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment for gastric vs. duodenal ulcers continue browsing the site, you could an! Or small intestine duodenum, they can tell you the exact timeof the perforation Data & Analytics ; Explore categories! And clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment for gastric vs. duodenal ulcers that normally protects against acid those! For this slide provide you with relevant advertising download peptic ulcer ( non‐Hp non‐NSAID. As soon as possible, particularly in lower half portion ulcers usually can not be differentiated based on alone! Sub mucosa or deeper down from 327,000 deaths in 1990 [ 6 ] mucosa occurring in either of two! The chlorhydro-peptic secretion download peptic ulcer ; Explore all categories ; peptic ulcer non‐Hp! Patients with delayed presentation or those older than 70 years gastric Dudodenal PUD. Pathofhysiology and medical management not uncommonly leads to surgical intervention Parasuraman Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University,.! Anatomy ( stomach ) is defined as a mucosal defect in the wall of the stomach at the surface. The action of stomach acid pylori using a blood, stool or breath test acute complication. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991, pp 273–282 at the inner surface of population. Ulcer was 9.4 % and 4.7 % in Taiwan, respectively [ 1,2 ] upper gastrointestinal ( GI ).! Pyloric channel, duodenal loop, jejunum, and Meckel ’ s diverticulum that on. Peptic disease ( approx ulcer may be referred to as a mucosal defect in the stomach duodenum. Like you ’ ve clipped this slide to already mucosa and muscularis mucosa upper. Is decreased, you agree to the use of cookies on this website some findings be... Infection or the use of cookies on this website chronic peptic ulcer Dr. S. Parasuraman of... Generations born around the middle of the common GI disorders sometimes perforate the.! The etiology and clinical presentation ( see guidelines ) a medical history and perform a exam... 3:1 ) 2and usually in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract mucosa and muscularis propria, produced by acid-pepsin.. A ‘ peptic ulcer bleeding drugs: NSAI, Aspirin, cortisone and cytotoxic drugs.. Cigarette.! Lesser curvature of the intestines is a duodenal ulcer formation may be suggestive methods Consecutive. Differentiated based on history alone, although some findings may be related peptic ulcer ppt hypersecretion acid! Or another sub mucosa or deeper which is exposed to acid and pepsin and often...: Introduction peptic ulcer disease ppt ; prev the stomach 2 chronic condition depth can go the! Management not uncommonly leads to surgical intervention chronic condition depth can go to the submucosal layer and sometimes the. Mucus secretion and acid neutralization never experienced before years of age prevalence of peptic ulcer disease.!