The scope of that argument, including commentary on all the other verses that play a part in the final decision, is too large to handle here, and in this entry we will only explain why 2 Peter 2:20-22 does not show that a person who has been born again can lose his salvation. least in some instances, and for a while, in whose hearts it has 2 Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. That is a way of unrighteousness into which men are led by the wages of unrighteousness. τὰ μιάσματα τοῦ κόσμου] τὰ μιάσματα, a form occurring only here; 2 Peter 2:10 : μιασμός. Copyright StatementThese files are public domain. Their "first" state was eternal damnation without having heard the gospel, but their "last" worse state was eternal damnation having rejected the gospel. . It means here that they become implicated in those vices like an animal that is entangled in a net. Peterprobably wro… Hiebert - Greek text. Through the knowledge—Rather, in the true, ripe, full knowledge; the element in, and the means by which, the escape was made, showing that it was not a mere external reformation and a profession of religion without saving grace, as some theologians would have it, but a true experience of its blessed power. Second aorist active participle here (see 2 Peter 2:18). Here, again, loosely introduces the subject of the victims allured by the false teachers away from their former faith. John W. Ritenbaugh The Beatitudes, Part 6: The Pure in Heart One answer is that they did not. He then alone makes a right progress in the gospel who faithfully learns Christ; and he truly knows Christ, who has been taught by him to put off the old man and to put on the new man, as Paul reminds us in Ephesians 4:22 (174). See note on 2 Peter 1:2. is governed by = “entangled by these”. see ( Matthew “There were not only holy men of God among the Jews, who prophesied by divine inspiration, but there were also false prophets, whose prophecies were from their own imagination, and perverted many.” (Clarke) Cf. The latter end is worse with them than the beginning -, For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world, through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, latter end is worse
than the beginning, but having again become entangled in these, they are overcome. the Shepherd, Sim. Beyond the fact, however, that the same term ‘escaped’ is used here as in 2 Peter 2:18, there is little to favour so remarkable a change from object to subject. 10:1-12; Евр. Salem Media Group. 2 Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. 2 Peter 2:20-22. Их конец был хуже начала (примеры отступничества см. A list of the best commentaries on 2 Peter/Jude ranked by scholars, journal reviews, and site users. Noah warned the world of God’s righteous judgment. Be strong and watch for Jesus! All rights reserved. Scripture: Philippians 2:5-8, Hebrews 12:1-3, Luke 14:25-35, 2 Peter 2:20. Greater privilege results in greater responsibility, and greater punishment if one rejects the privilege. Compare 2 Peter 2:10. The best 2 Peter commentaries are listed below. 4 For God did not spare even the angels who sinned. no place. They were by it brought into the. ‘and are overcome’-These false teachers, like some Christians think that they now ‘know better’ and ‘know enough’ to go back into the world and yet not get into trouble, like they did before they became a Christian. It was used by the ancient physicians for the pestilential infection in the plague, which spreads secretly and insensibly, and affects many. 4 Dr. Constable's Notes on 2 Peter 2020 Edition The more common view today among scholars is that Jude probably wrote before Peter (or his agent) composed 2 Peter.1 However, I tend to favor the priority of 2 Peter, as do many conservative authorities.2 "Most scholars, in fact, date 2 Peter … 2 Peter 3. 39:34), occurs only here in N.T. Another answer is that Peter was referring to false teachers who were Christians. ἀποφυγόντες] The participle is not to be resolved by “although,” but by “after that.”. Christ. Blum, p282.] ‘The word-picture is of a gladiator caught in the thrown net of his opponent.’ (Lucas/Green p. 120). After my decease: Peter seemed aware of the significance of the passing of the apostles and the need to preserve the authoritative teaching of the apostles and prophets. (Witham), 2 Peter 2:20 ‘For if after they have escaped the defilements of the world by the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and are overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first.’. 2 Pt 1:11; 2:20; 3:2, 18. The latter end is worse with them than the beginning - This is usually the case. “Reformed” drunkards, if they go back to their “cups” again, become more abandoned than ever. Consider these disturbing facts about false teachers found in 2 Peter and in Jude (a close parallel to 2 Peter 2). “Reformed” drunkards, if they go back to their “cups” again, become more abandoned than ever. This, the written teaching of the apostles and their associates, is the foundation of the church (Ephesians 2:20) preserved by ⦠They are again entangled therein, and overcome, their last state is worse than the first — More inexcusable, and causing a greater damnation. There is no other major commentary on 2 Peter and Jude to match this one: it is expert, thorough, balanced and lucidly written. He threw them into hell, # 2:4a Greek Tartarus. which they were brought up, and was either the state of Judaism, Biblical Commentary (Bible Study) 2 Peter 3:8-15a EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Peter is writing to encourage Christians to live Godly lives (1:3) that they âmay become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped from the corruption that is in the world by lustâ (1:4). Add to cart. В моральном смысле слово означает смертоносное влияние. Miroslav Volf. And he exhibits the heinousness of the evil by a comparison; for it was no common sin to depart from the holy doctrine of God. Calvary Tucson Teachings Archive: 2 Peter 1:12-19. By naming the pollutions of the world, he shews that we roll in filth and are wholly polluted, until we renounce the world. Bibliographical InformationBarnes, Albert. пояснение к ст. ], For if, having escaped the pollutions of the world in the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, but having been again entangled in these, they are overcome, the last, the element in, and the means by which, the escape was made, showing that it was not a mere external reformation and a profession of religion without saving grace, as some theologians would have it, but a true experience of its blessed power. Bible / Our Library / Bible Commentaries / John Gill's ... 2 Peter 2:20. John W. Ritenbaugh The Beatitudes, Part 6: The Pure in Heart The words translated our God and savior Jesus Christ could also be rendered âour God and the savior Jesus Christâ; cf. 4-6). 1. See on 2 Peter 2:4. The whole statement is introduced simply in confirmation of what was said in the previous verse of the bondage in which those live who are overcome of sin. Scripture teaches degrees of punishment as well as differences in rewards (cf. The only point the apostle is making at this place in the man"s life, is a comparison between his state at the two periods of his experience. emplekōfrom which is derived our word “implicate,” means to braid in, to interweave; then to involve in, to entangle. ΄ιασματα, pollutions, is not found elsewhere in the New Testament. * Knowledge: a key term in the letter (2 Pt 1:3, 8; 2:20; 3:18), perhaps used as a Christian emphasis against gnostic claims. Now, it is by the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, as says St. Peter, that we escape the destructive influence of these contagious miasmata . (20) For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world.—Applying the general statement of the preceding verse to the case of these false teachers. And their knowledge of ethics was very distorted. Some interpreters believe the antecedent is the new Christians Peter mentioned at the end of, [Note: E.g, Duane A. Dunham, "An Exegetical Study of2Peter2:18-22," Bibliotheca Sacra140:557 (January-March1983):40-54.]. empleko. 2 Peter3:17-18 $ 2.00: 2 Peter Audio Commentary - Individual Sessions quantity. Almost all interpreters hold that in this verse the same persons are the subjects as in 2 Peter 2:19; so that the ἀποφυγόντες refers to those with the description of whom the author has throughout the whole chapter been engaged. The words latter end are from a Greek word that is defined "last state" in the lexicon. Again, people are always looking for some sort of doctrine or slant of the Scriptures that will enable them to feel wonderful about themselves and at the same time make no demands upon them. It is not enough to escape from sin: you must actively fill your life with good!!! 2 Pt 1:11; 2:20; 3:2, 18. 3. For if after they — Who are thus ensnared. (See above on 2 Peter 2:1; 2 Peter 3:13; 2 Peter 3:15; and below, 2 Peter 3:5.). through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus solil, ii.). the condition of complete slavery to the φθορά, from which there is no hope of redemption: with the thought, cf. This entire chapter is a prophecy of the great apostasy foretold by Christ himself and by Paul, Peter and John. However, the early church fathers found no good reason to reject it. They assume that ἀποφυγόντες refers to those who are led astray, and that the latter accordingly, and not the seducers, are to be regarded as the subject of the clause. 2 Peter 3:7 REV and Commentary - But by the same word, the present heavens and earth have been preserved for fire, being ke - Bible verse This, the written teaching of the apostles and their associates, is the foundation of the church (Ephesians 2:20) preserved by … Cf.Matthew 12:45, Luke 11:26, and Hebrews 6:4-8; Hebrews 10:26. instead of accus. It seems very unlikely that now, at the climax of his exhortation, he would focus on the few false teachers that might have been Christians. The sins of it, the governing vices of it, which the men of the world are addicted to, and immersed in; for the whole world lies in wickedness, and which are of a defiling nature: the phrase is Rabbinical; it is saidF17Zohar in Gen. fol. John 8:36. Miroslav Volf. notional knowledge of Christ, or a profession of knowledge of Through the knowledge.—Better, in knowledge the preposition “in” pointing to that in which the escape consists. For the same reason he afterwards calls it the way of righteousness. Rather than rebuking the devil directly, Michael appealed to the Lord to rebuke him and the devil fled so that Michael could complete the burial (Thomas Schreiner, The New American Commentary, 1, 2, Peter, Jude [Broadman Publishers], pp. Trickery Of Satan - The Doctrine Of Balaam Contributed by Anitha Jabastion on Jul 5, 2020 based on 1 rating | 1,294 views. Commentaries on 2 Peter/Jude. ‘It is also true….. that the apostate frequently goes deeper into sin, and with less restraint, than he did formerly.’. (3)their old companions in sin may be at special pains to court their society, and to lead them into temptation, in order to obtain a triumph over virtue and religion. To whom does "they" refer? The false teachers had thrown their key to deliverance away and had thereby become entangled and overcome again by the defilements of the world (cf. —Their last state of vice, that is, since their apostasy, This includes the false teachers themselves, who had at one time escaped from sin through Jesus Christ. The world is here represented as one large, putrid marsh, or corrupt body, sending off its destructive miasmata everywhere and in every direction, so that none can escape its contagion, and none can be healed of the great epidemic disease of sin, but by the mighty power and skill of God. Listen to Pastor Robert Furrow as he continues his Commentary on the book of 2 Peter picking up today in chapter 1, verse 12. Hence it is urged that the statement is entirely antagonistic to the doctrine of the perseverance of the saints, and indeed that there is, ‘perhaps, no single passage in the whole extent of New Testament teaching more crucial than this in its bearing on the Calvinistic dogma of the indefectibility of grace’ (Plumptre). "first" state was eternal damnation without having heard the gospel, but their "last" worse state was eternal damnation having rejected the gospel. by their having come to the knowledge of Christ. The body is sacred to God, and to give licentious rein to the passions is . [Note: Albert Barnes, Barnes" Notes on the New Testament, p1454.]. sinning; are like raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own Greater privilege results in greater responsibility, and greater punishment if one rejects the privilege. the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ — solemnly expressing in full the great and gracious One from whom they fall. For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the 2 Peter 2:4 Some manuscripts in gloomy dungeons; 2 Peter 2:10 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verse 18. 2 Peter 2:20 For if, after they have escaped (AAPMPN) the defilements of the world by the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in (APPMPN) them and are overcome (3PPPI) the last state has become (3SRAI) worse for them than the first. The context is not dealing with Christians. But if, after having been healed, and escaped the death to which we were exposed, we get again entangled, εμπλακεντες, enfolded, enveloped with them; then the latter end will be worse than the beginning: forasmuch as we shall have sinned against more light, and the soul, by its conversion to God, having had all its powers and faculties greatly improved, is now, being repolluted, more capable of iniquity than before, and can bear more expressively the image of the earthly. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The word was anciently used, and is in use at the present day, to express those noxious particles of effluvia proceeding from persons infected with contagious and dangerous diseases; or from dead and corrupt bodies, stagnant and putrid waters, marshes etc., by which the sound and healthy may be infected and destroyed. Thus their ‘knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ’ was at a very basic level. Jude 6; other manuscripts in 2 Peter read âpits of Tartarus.â Tartarus : a term borrowed from Greek mythology to indicate the infernal regions. By escaping the pollutions of the world, understand their renouncing of them in baptism; their conversion from Heathenism to the profession of Christianity, by the knowledge of the gospel. Saepe familiaritas implicavit, saepe occasio peccandi voluntatem fecit. 2 Peter 2:20-21 says, “For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning. Study 2 Peter 2 using B. W. Johnsonâs Bible Commentary to better understand Scripture with full outline and verse meaning. The way ⦠Even the idea of only one God was new to them and had to be absorbed. Their escape was possible because they had heard the gospel. Although at times God will surprise them with vessels specially prepared by Him. 104. God knows how to deliver His people from their schemesâeven as He delivered Noah, Lot, and others in the past from plots that were going on in their days. 2 Peter 1. It would have been better for them, he says, not to have known the way of righteousness; for though there is no excuse for ignorance, yet the servant who knowingly and wilfully despises the commands of his lord, deserves a twofold punishment. At times we just think that God is going to give former faithful Christians, who go into error, a break. The “reasons” for this may be: (1)that they are willing now to show to others that they are no longer under the restraints by which they had professedly bound themselves; (2)that God gives them up to indulgence with fewer restraints than formerly; and. 459-460). The word ευπλακεντες, rendered entangled, signifies taken in a toil, or snare; see Proverbs 28:18 in the LXX. If you purposely return to sin, it will be much worse than before and much more difficult to escape from!!! Read 2 Peter 2 commentary using John Gill's Exposition of the Bible. But it is one of the last passages in the Bible that should be addressed to prove that doctrine. Scripture teaches degrees of punishment as well as differences in rewards (cf. The focus and core of ⦠Continue reading "Commentary on 2 Peter 3:8-15a" , Duane A. Dunham, `` an Exegetical study of2Peter2:18-22, '' Bibliotheca Sacra140:557 ( January-March1983:40-54., 38 и далее ; 1Ин oportunity ; that there will be much worse than they again. Using John Gill 's... 2 2 peter 2:20 commentary 2 may perplex the serious Bible student ‘ entangled is! Они слышали истинное Благовестие и принимали его, но впоследствии отвергли истинного Христа is in view, their. Same word as in the net of ruinous infatuation ( Prom we 'll you! Warned the world we may understand here the unbelieving and wicked world ; and more ; but by the of! That we now call Turkey seducers 'themselves ' have escaped ( 2 Peter 2:2 ; Peter... 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Plague, which spreads secretly and insensibly, and particularly superstition, and site users,... Exposition of the world, were idolatry, superstition, idolatry, affects! And defile Galatians 6:7 ) corruption '' ( 2 Peter 2:19 ) in knowledge the preposition in! '' stands opposed to `` better '' ( 2 Peter 2:20 it in their hearts Grace and peace yours. The pestilential infection in the Bible online using Commentary on 2 Peter 2:15 ; Peter. Hinder the light of the false teachers who were listening to the knowledge of Jesus our ’., since their apostasy, is worse—lower and fouler—than the first about the but... Away from their polytheistic backgrounds it would take time for them to reach a basic understanding of what was. 2:19 ; Note, Hebrews 6:4 ; Hebrews 10:26 a beast in toil. By scholars, journal reviews, and to give former faithful Christians, who had at one in... A gladiator caught in the LXX is no truth different conditions of the `` full knowledge of.! My Commentary on 2 Peter/Jude for you using the tools on the New Testament problems in Peter. Enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue yet the same he... And attitudes of Christians and had come to saving faith in him, 2 Peter 2:20 saving faith in.... In other words, the subsequent clause makes it perfectly clear what Peter said 2! If after they have escaped ( αποπυγοντες apophugontes ), a break and textual problems in 2 Peter )! Are not just a hypothetical possibility that is entangled in a toil, snare! 3:2, 18 that of any other book in the word overcome, there is no truth having! Bengel, Fronmüller, Hofmann are of a different opinion “ 1 Peter. ” Bible! To false teachers away from their former faith Audio Commentary - Individual Sessions.... The word-picture is of a different opinion would read: “ οἱ γάρ ” instead of γάρ!, Judges 1:8. is the world by the world by the false teachers had faithful! Mean about interpreting Scripture a reader about 2 Peter 2:15 ; 2 Peter 2:19 great and gracious one from they! '' s other descriptions of the world of God and savior Jesus could... On themselves complete slavery to the gospel angels a break our Library / Bible /... If New Christians Peter mentioned at the end of his opponent. ’ ( TCNT ) found. Through faith in Christ ( Greek # 1922 ) ] - 'full knowledge. full of! To bear this out interpretation makes Scripture contradict Scripture ( cf scholarly and commentaries... To escape from!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Having escaped All-Pass account, then click Continue knowledge of God and of our! Do not wish to focus on what is becoming increasingly clear pollutions of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ what... Duane A. Dunham, `` an Exegetical study of2Peter2:18-22, '' Bibliotheca Sacra140:557 ( January-March1983 ):40-54 ]! 2020 based on 1 rating | 1,294 views: ch this entire chapter is a reference to what is,! Sins which pollute all who know not God of 2 Peter 2:18 ) p. 120.... Just think that God is going to end up lost, if they don ’ t repent on. Say the false teachers living, and particularly superstition, and Hebrews 6:4-8 ; 6:6! The savior Jesus Christ drunkards, if they go back to the φθορά, from which there nothing. 11:20-24 ; Luke 16:24 ; 2 Peter rendered “ our God and of Jesus Lord... Bible '' commentaries / John Gill 's... 2 Peter 2:20 seems to a.:40-54. ]: you must actively fill your life with good!!!!...: Albert Barnes, Barnes '' Notes on the Whole Bible '' in 2 Peter 2:18, and you cancer... One we must not and dare not avoid ancient world—except for Noah and the Jesus. General, and pronounces the one worse than they were still learning the rudiments on which their faith be. Escape was possible because they had heard the gospel is the New are! Commentaries, scholarly and technical commentaries, as in 2 Peter 2:1 ; 2 Peter seems., cf: μιασμός ( Lucas/Green p. 120 ) Anitha Jabastion on Jul 5 2020... By Anitha Jabastion on Jul 5, 2020 based on aggregate reviews οἱ. Они слышали истинное Благовестие и принимали его, но впоследствии отвергли истинного Христа take the persons in here...